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So you're looking at a house, but can't see inside the ceiling space....what do you need to know?

5/10/2021

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When you're at an open inspection looking at a house, you get to see all the nicely decorated rooms and freshly painted walls. But what is through that personal access hatch that you need to know about?
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​This space located between the ceilings that you can see and under the roofing surface that you can see from the road, is full of expensive repairs that let's face it, do not get repaired before a sale as they are not seen. This area is often only rectified, if the house has been on the market so long that it has had multiple prior inspections and it becomes apparent to the seller that it will not sell unless, at an auction where no inspection was arranged by the purchaser. The Vendor may at this point decide that they desperately want to sell and will spend some money to patch it up for sale, or spend so much rectifying the issue, they end up keeping the property after doing the renovations.
The issues can be simple insulation installation issues that may cause ceiling fires or even ceiling collapse. Older houses often have halogen downlights, that require 200mm clearance from the recessed luminaire, 200mm clearance from a timber structural member and 50mm clearance from the transformer. This is often not done and a fire can occur. 
Other insulation issues are missing insulation batts, that will result in insufficient thermal areas, but this is a minor issue compared to a collapsed ceiling. Where no insulation is present in a ceiling, the unpainted side of the exposed gyprock absorbs moisture, gains weight and sags. The sagging gyprock then pulls through the nails and glue that holds the ceilings up. From inside the room all you may notice is a small ring crack around the nail or screw head. Each room that requires the ceilings to be replaced however can cost up to $3,000 to remove, replace and repaint. The costs are so high that an electrician will need to be involved, the insulation will probably require replacement and the clean up required afterwards. 
Damaged timberwork can be the result of prior tradesmen simply removing structural timbers or altering truss sections to make their job easier. Other notable areas of damage is truss plate delamination, mould damaged timbers, chemical delignification damage, wood rot or termite damaged timbers. All of these items are an expensive repair and can require engineering recommendations and certification. The structural members of a roof are designed by an engineer and can not just be modified or repaired on site by anyone. Roof sheeting can rust and lead flashings can crack allowing for moisture ingress to the ceiling space, also roof tiling can crack or terracotta roof tiles can fret.

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    Steve McLeod 

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